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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha ; @* V8 |0 R6 z; v5 k& @. }carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a : \/ o0 E% K: O) q Bupfield shif.
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" \/ X+ w3 ~) J: [See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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8 p! p1 y& f3 N& T) A& N One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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, b: l' \" k% u1 m: z- \& \# ^ Another compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 ) t! j( m, D$ TOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II ( Q0 w" V* `0 S! ^1 c1 O* kin the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and2 O# x0 j! X5 R/ Q* I& i5 z3 A 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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* \" a7 G8 n" i0 B( v! Q The auhors resovled the problem:
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) a3 ]! K& w/ ]If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical3 |* y" O9 `$ L+ N+ @- s; v% F shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.' I7 @9 T; t# Z4 i; I8 P That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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( ]" g+ X6 f* e% j So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
6 b. G& {+ r+ A% C6 o- I/ k
" O6 \8 v% F, j7 { C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from, O- k( X% Z8 ]) K# h: L& x2 c8 h0 i- S 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,- o1 n( s/ w& f& {8 x it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the 1 s+ Q k/ f( k# @8 g6 F0 FOAC group (compound I).
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: b7 S- h+ H) N; x2 E( fSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
B: o9 V% |9 K. q1 b
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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