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[求助]NMR检测小分子配体与蛋白相互作用

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发表于 2010-10-18 18:42:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

刚接触NMR,想用来检测一下一种三个苯环的小分子配体与一种三万KDa的蛋白的相互作用,

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请教各位大侠,是做小分子的H谱呢?还是做大分子的H谱?

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做的话对于溶剂有什么要求吗?蛋白用什么溶剂呢?小分子用DMSO溶解可以吗?

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各位大侠帮帮忙,不胜感激啊

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发表于 2010-10-18 23:59:29 | 显示全部楼层
应该是用std 实验吧。
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 楼主| 发表于 2010-10-19 12:22:57 | 显示全部楼层
什么事STD实验啊?大侠能详细解释一下吗?小弟初次接触NMR
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发表于 2010-10-19 20:45:31 | 显示全部楼层
同问。蛋白的核磁咋做?
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发表于 2010-10-19 23:54:37 | 显示全部楼层
 

STD NMR

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STD NMR & a* k, t: u7 X0 J experiments detect magnetization that is transferred from a receptor protein / e- M* U/ N& }' X1 ^& P to a bound ligand. Only bound ligands show STD effects. The experiment may be + u) H. q2 l; R+ r; L combined with virtually any other NMR experiment, and therefore is well suitable 9 H- s5 G' @ p V, N1 e% m' M" w* K to tackle even very complex problems. In particular, in combination with multidimensional 9 c; V) P. Q( \2 k& G NMR a full characterization of a bound ligand out of a mixture is straightforward. 0 d! x& u7 G( ?, |; r$ N STD NMR is extremely robust and gives maximal effects at protein to ligand ratios 4 Y" [" f: l) o: @! E% t' L greater than ca. 1:100. It follows that less than 1 nmol of protein is necessary : o9 G3 i2 C/ D7 {4 V# h. x6 V for screening. With the availability of so called cryo probes it will be possible 4 ~+ R, E- h! c; C% P/ \- R! T to work with hundred pmol amounts of protein. The dissociation constant should * o3 w: `( }$ _! ? be in the range between nM and mM. Therefore, STD NMR covers at least two orders $ i1 q) L* a) d$ Y' S# y of magnitudes more for dissociation constants than trNOE experiments. From competitive 8 P7 {) H5 c/ Q% o- M1 s/ Z STD experiments dissociation constants may be derived.

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5 E- ^4 g% X0 P6 t J, u8 O' m Schematic : [! d O* X! o0 u' y# b display of the STD NMR effect. Saturation of the protein leads to a direct saturation # b, i9 n: V7 L; l+ f4 Q of those parts of ligand(s) in direct contact to the protein. By exchange between 4 N. b; M# g7 \ bound and free state the saturation is transported to solution and detected + q2 k$ K1 k) ?9 W" Q by subtracting a spectrum with saturation from a normal spectrum.
$ f9 }/ ^7 U4 A0 k9 ] STD NMR gives precise information about the binding epitope of the ligand. This 0 H8 K: l2 \( X& `& e is very important information for the design of a potent drug. The optimal drug , e8 |4 a* r+ P1 u: q is of optimal size and optimal shape. The size is deduced from STD NMR, and 2 D5 E) a& [+ f; ^7 X the shape is delivered by trNOE experiments.

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